Cucumber, telegraph

Long and slender with ridged skin—a refreshing addition to salads.

Alternative Name

Continental cucmber

Scientific Name

Cucumis sativus

Health benefits

Heart

Scroll

Telegraph or continental cucumbers are the longest and thinnest of the cucumbers and have a slight 'hook' at one end. Their skin is dark green and has shallow grooves running parallel from top to bottom. Telegraph cucumbers are sweeter than the common cucumber and have very few seeds, if any.

Information for farmers+

Harvesting
Generally fruit are harvested at a slightly immature stage, near full size but before seeds fully enlarge and harden. Firmness and external glossiness are also indicators of a pre-maturity condition. At proper harvest maturity, a jellylike material has begun to form in the seed cavity. Harvesting should be done by cutting free of the vine rather than by tearing. Bruising and compression injury are very common.

Postharvest storage temperature
The optimum storage for cucumber is 10–12.5°C for generally less than 14 days, as visual and sensory quality deteriorate rapidly. Shrivelling, yellowing and decay are likely to increase following storage beyond that. Cucumbers are chilling sensitive at temperatures below 10°C and short term storage or transit temperatures below this range will result in chilling injury. Consequences include water-soaked areas, pitting and accelerated decay. Cucumber varieties vary considerably in their susceptibility to chilling injury. Freezing injury will be initiated at -0.5°C. Symptoms include a water-soaked pulp becoming brown and gelatinous in appearance over time.

Controlled atmosphere storage
Controlled or modified atmosphere storage or shipping offer moderate to little benefit to cucumber quality maintenance. Low O2 levels (3–5%) delay yellowing and the onset of decay by a few days. Cucumber tolerates elevated CO2 up to 10% but storage life is not extended beyond the benefit of reduced levels of O2.

Ethylene sensitivity
Cucumbers are highly sensitive to exogenous ethylene. Accelerated yellowing and decay will result from low levels (1–5ppm) of ethylene during distribution and short-term storage. Do not mix commodities such as bananas, melons and tomatoes with cucumber.

Humidity storage
Cucumbers are often treated with approved waxes or oils to reduce water loss, reduce abrasion injury and enhance appearance. Packaging also reduces water loss. Cucumbers should be held at 95% relative humidity.

Disease & infection
Diseases are an important source of postharvest loss, particularly in combination with chilling stress. A number of bacterial and fungal pathogens cause postharvest losses in transit and storage, and with the consumer.

Preparation & Storage+
Keep in vegetable drawer of fridge.
A good source A good source –  1 serve provides 25% of RDI or 4g of fibre A source A source –  1 serve provides 10% of RDI or 2g of fibre
cucumber,-continental.jpg

Veggy tip

Cooking telegraph cucumbers will reduce vitamin C—the only key nutrient available—so eat them raw where you can. If you are going to cook with them, stir-fry or microwave.